It’s a teaching tool for many reasons. How to move as a unit, how to take orders, and builds self discipline. Not moving on parade when you aren’t supposed to, making precise movements in unison, and making it look good are all individual contributions to the unit’s overall image and perceived capability.
It also teaches recruits to act when they’re told to. Much easier to embed this with drill than say on an active rifle range.
A lot of it is practical in that it makes roll calls, giving orders, and moving people easier than gaggling. There’s also the ceremonial aspect of it.
The definition I’ve always learned is “Drill is used to move a group of people from point A to point B in a smart and orderly fashion.” Teaches cohesion, obedience and discipline. Though marching isn’t necessarily used in combat anymore, drill is used to build up into other movements and more complex and relevant strategies.
The Marine Corps calls it Close Order Drill. Below is a quote from the Drill and Ceremonies Manual that gives some of the reason we still learn the march:
> The object of close order drill is to teach Marines by exercise to obey orders and to do so immediately in the correct way. Close order drill is one foundation of discipline and esprit de corps.Additionally, it is still one of the finest methods for developing confidence and troop leading abilities in our subordinate leaders.
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