Black doesn’t reflect as well as, for instance, white, and black also absorbs heat well.
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The cells themselves are made of silicon crystals, which are that blackish color. Most of what you see on the surface of the solar panel is little slices of silicon.
I don’t know anything about them but wouldn’t that be what you wanted from solar panels to absorb the heat not reflect it away?
Solar panels are supposed to absorb light. They can’t use light to generate electrical power if they’re reflecting the light away
Because of the way light interacts with a monocrystalline silicon layer, monocrystalline solar panels appear black in color. The process of aligning the silicon into one crystal, known as the Czochralski process, is energy-intensive and results in some wasted silicon. California-based Solaria has designed a sleek, all-black solar panel with an efficiency of up to 19.4 percent, spotted by Electrek. Solaria manufactures products with less space between the monocrystalline silicon solar cells for better efficiency than conventional solar panels, which tend to hit 15 to 17 percent.
Solar panels are designed to absorb as much energy as possible in order to turn it into electricity. And when materials absorb light it turns dark. And modern solar panels is able to absorb almost all of the energy in the incoming light so they become almost completely black. The problem is rather than they are unable to convert all the energy into electricity and instead it is turned into heat. Manufacturers would prefer if they could emit the energy they are unable to convert to electricity as light and this is one of the stategies in the development of more efficient solar panels. But for the moment the best way to generate electricity from the light is to absorb all the light.
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