Depends on who you ask, but in general, allergies are general hypersensitivity reactions, and atopy typically refers more specifically to reactions mediated by IgE antibodies.
I say ‘depends on who you ask’ because even within that broader delineation, there are some who use ‘atopy’ to refer only to the genetic predisposition to have an IgE-mediated reaction, and others who use it to refer to the reaction itself.
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